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What causes high blood pressure and how to know if you have hypertension – Business Insider

Jan 25th, 2020

captionHigh blood pressure, or hypertension, is caused by a combination of lifestyle factors and genetics.sourceTerry Vine/Getty Images

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in three American adults have high blood pressure, and more than half dont have it under control.

There are two types of hypertension primary and secondary and they each have different causes. Heres what you need to know about the biggest risk factors.

High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when the force of the blood against your artery walls is too high, and can potentially lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.

Primary hypertension tends to develop as you age and there is no one identifiable cause, says Sanjiv Patel, MD, a cardiologist with MemorialCare Heart & Vascular Institute at Orange Coast Medical Center.

Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, is caused by other factors, such as adrenal gland tumors or kidney problems, like renal artery stenosis a condition that narrows arteries resulting in less blood flow to the kidneys.

Because secondary hypertension is the result of an underlying cause, it can be treated by addressing that cause, Patel says, while primary hypertension has no cure but can be controlled with lifestyle changes or medication.

Lifestyle factors often cause primary hypertension, Patel says. Some of the biggest risk factors include:

Hypertension can cause headaches, blurred vision and shortness of breath, but you may not experience many symptoms until the condition is very severe, Patel says.

However, certain people have a higher risk of hypertension. For example, older people especially over the age of 60 are more likely to have high blood pressure because blood vessels gradually lose flexibility as we age.

Here are some other physical and hereditary risk factors:

Regular blood pressure checks at your doctors office or at home with a home blood pressure monitor can be crucial to identifying hypertension. If you think youre at risk of hypertension based on these factors, you should contact your doctor to discuss treatment options.

See more here:
What causes high blood pressure and how to know if you have hypertension - Business Insider

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