Expert Diet and Weight Loss Solutions

1. Implement Long-Term Lifestyle and Behavior Changes

When trying to lose weight, ban the word diet, suggests Albertson. Dieting can be unpleasant and make you hungry, so you constantly think about food, which is exactly what you dont want when trying to lose weight. Instead, she recommends thinking of weight loss as a part of getting healthier and concentrating on taking care of your body first.

Weight loss is complicated and you dont have total control over the number on the scale, but you do have control over what you eat, how much you move and other factors that impact weight, such as stress and sleep, says Albertson. She suggests setting SMARTspecific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-sensitivegoals and rewarding yourself when you hit them.

Instead of saying, I need to lose 25 pounds, and overwhelming yourself with what seems like an impossible goal, look toward the health benefits that can come from even modest weight loss.

Set smaller, achievable targets, suggests Bennett. Losing only 5% to 10% of your total body weight (TBW) can greatly improve your health and lower your risk for illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer.

A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association reveals what you eat is most important for weight loss. The pounds will come off more quickly if you improve the quality of the foods you ingest.

One of the healthiest ways to shed weight is to reduce your intake of sugar and rapidly metabolized carbohydrates, says Bennett. In particular, you want to cut out or drastically curtail your intake of high-glycemic-load foods, such as sugary snacks, processed carbs and soft drinks. When you avoid or cut back on French fries, chips, crackers and the like, youll speed up your weight loss.

Research shows a plant-based diet not only promotes weight loss, but is also easier to stick to than a low-calorie diet. Plus, its nutrient dense and has numerous health benefits.

Produce supports weight loss because its rich in fiber and water, which are both calorie-free yet take up space in your stomach so you feel full, says Albertson. In fact, a Brazilian study found a direct correlation between increased fruit and vegetable consumption and enhanced weight loss.

Albertson suggests aiming to consume five daily servings of produce to start and working up to seven to nine servings a day. Start your day with a green smoothie, have a salad or cut up vegetables with your lunch and eat fruit for snacks and desserts, she says. For supper, have more stir frys, incorporate veggies into your pasta dishes and stir them into soups.

Increasing your protein consumption can help reduce appetite and help prevent the loss of muscle mass.

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Eating around 25 to 30 grams of proteintwo scoops of protein powder or 4 ounces of chicken breastper meal can improve appetite control and manage your body weight, says Dr. Albertson. The best way to do it is to make sure you have one serving of high-quality protein per meal.

Albertson also says women older than 50 need significantly more protein (1 to 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight daily) than men and younger women (who require .8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily). Women need more protein after 50, especially as they approach menopause, because decreases in the hormone estrogen result in a loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength and regenerative capacity, she explains.

Research shows drinking more water is associated with weight loss independent of diet and exercise. Ample water intake can help increase satiety and combat sugar cravings. Water is also necessary for lipolysis, the bodys process of burning fat for energy.

I suggest following the eight by eight rule8 ounces of water eight times throughout the dayfor a minimum water intake recommendation, says Florida-based celebrity trainer Jordan Morello who works for the fitness platform Sweat Factor. My clients are usually surprised once they add this [rule] into their own routine [by] how much this simple thing can curb cravings and leave you more satiated throughout the day.

Another water trick? Try drinking two cups of water before each meal. Studies have shown this simple move can increase weight loss as well.

Breakfast skippers, listen up. If youre trying to lose weight, skimping on morning fuel is not the way to go. In fact, studies consistently show skipping breakfast is associated with overweight and obesity.

Additionally, a study in the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society found people who dont eat breakfast tend to have poorer quality diets overall, and they skimp on nutrients, such as vitamin D, calcium and iron.

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But not just any breakfast will do. To think more clearly, perform more efficiently and be in better moods, you want a well-rounded, blood-sugar-balanced first meal of the day with ample protein, healthy fats and what I call quality carbs like fresh berries, says Bennett.

One of the easiest ways to shed weight is to up your non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)the energy expended for everything you do outside of eating, sleeping or exercising. Little changes like carrying your groceries instead of pushing a cart, parking farther away from the entrance to the mall, taking the stairs instead of the elevator or even tapping your toe can lead to hundreds of extra calories burned.

Or try to stand more than you sit. Studies show that simply replacing sitting with standing leads to a greater daily energy expenditure, which directly translates into more calories burned and ultimately pounds shed.

For example, if you weigh 160 pounds and alternate sitting and standing, you can burn approximately 35 additional calories an houran extra 280 calories a day, 1,400 calories a week and about 70,000 calories a year.

Set a timer on your phone, Fitbit or computer to remind you to get up and move around every hour, says Albertson. Youll burn more calories and may lower your blood sugar and risk of heart disease.

Muscle burns more calories than fat. So how do you build more muscle? Strength training.

Adding resistance training to your weight loss plan is a smart idea not only because of the calories youll burn while working out, but also because of the afterburn effect.

Known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, EPOC reflects how long oxygen uptake remains elevated after exercise in order to help muscles recover. This elevation boosts metabolism both during and after strength training sessions.

And the more muscle you add to your frame, the higher your resting metabolic rate (RMR). Your RMR determines how many calories your body needs to function at rest. The greater your RMR, the more you can eat and not gain weight.

While cardiovascular exercise is often emphasized, strength training is key for dropping pounds and maintaining weight loss, especially after age 50 because muscle masswhich burns caloriesdeclines at a rate of 1% to 2% per year, says Albertson. Strength training can slow down muscle mass decline.

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Cutting calories too drastically or working out 24/7 may actually backfire when it comes to weight loss. Most people think shedding pounds requires draconian measures to get results, but allowing yourself adequate recovery time is more productive.

Many people, when they get frustrated that they havent lost weight, will double down on the stressor (i.e. catabolic phase) that they are doing, says certified personal trainer Rob Darnbrough, CEO and co-founder of The Smart Fit Method in California. For example, theyll run extra miles, double up on the amount of time they spend at the gym and/or eat less food. However, all of the results we desire from doing the above things actually occur during the anabolic recovery phase.

During the anabolic phase, the body builds muscle mass and loses fat mass while recovering from the stressor, explains Darnbrough. So, instead of pushing yourself to a breaking point, which ends up leading to overtraining and diminished results, put as much energy into rest and nutrition as you do into workouts. To create sustainable results, try to balance your ratio of stress to recovery, says Darnbrough.

Sometimes losing weight can feel lonely, but you dont have to do it all by yourself.

Research shows being accountable works. In one study, two-thirds of participants who joined a weight loss program with friends maintained their weight loss for six months after the meetings ended, compared to just a quarter of those who attended on their own. Of course, many organizations also suggest having a sponsor or champion on your path to weight loss.

One of the best ways to consistently eat better and shed weight steadily is to check in every day with an accountability partner, suggests Bennett. Your accountability partner doesnt need to be your bestie, favorite co-worker or partner. Just find someone with similar weight loss goals. You dont need to talk every day, either. Just text each other to share that youre eating healthy foods and staying on track. If youre tempted by junk foods, you can lean on your partner, too. Thats when you may want to call them.

Couch surfers wanting to lose weight should turn off the TVin fact, the more television people watch, the more weight they gain.

One study that collected data from more than 50,000 middle-aged women over six years found that for every two hours the participants spent watching television each day, they had a 23% higher risk of obesity and a 14% higher risk of developing diabetes.

Excess television watching is correlated with extra pounds primarily because its a sedentary activity that often also leads to mindless eating. So, turn it off or maybe change the channel to an exercise program instead.

Speaking of mindless eating, you can reprogram your brain for weight loss by tuning back into your bodys natural Im hungry and Im full cues.

Dieting combined with eating on the run or while multitaskingdriving, watching TV, playing with your phonecan really disconnect you from your natural signals of hunger and satiety, says Albertson. Plus, as children, we also learned to clean our plates rather than eat until satisfied. Add the fact that portion sizes have grown significantlyas much as 60% for things like snack foods and the result is consistent overeating.

Instead, try to eat when youre hungry and stop when you are satisfied rather than stuffed, says Albertson. Instead of tracking your food, try tracking how hungry you are before, during and after meals to get back in touch with these signals.

Getting a good nights sleep is one of the best things you can do to maintain a healthy weight and overall health. Studies show that poor sleep is associated with weight gain and other health disorders. When researchers analyzed 16 years worth of data on 68,183 middle-aged American women, they found those who slept no more than five hours per night were 15% more likely to have obesity compared to those who slept seven hours a night.

Insufficient sleep may also affect the production of appetite-regulating hormones ghrelin and leptin, which can lead people to feel hungrier throughout the day. Additionally, poor sleep increases cortisol and can result in harder-to-lose body and belly fat.

Most of us cant control what time we have to get up, but we can control when we go to bed, so counting back seven to nine hours from the time you have to wake up is a great tip, says Darnbrough. I also encourage the 3-2-1 rule, which means stop working three hours before bed, stop eating two hours before bed and stop digital stimuli one hour before bed to improve your deep sleep and REM.

Visit with a sleep medicine specialist to evaluate your sleep issues, discuss various sleep options and more, including an at-home sleep study.

Theres a reason its called comfort food. However, emotional eating can quickly derail all weight loss efforts.

When you feel stressed, which raises cortisol levels, rather than reaching for food to feel bettersince eating triggers the release of the feel-good neurotransmitter dopamineraise levels of oxytocin, the love hormone, either by soothing touch, playing with a pet or getting a hug, suggests Albertson.

Animal studies have found oxytocin reduces calories consumed and has positive effects on metabolism. A small human study also found that giving men oxytocin over an eight-week period promoted weight loss.

While more research is needed to understand exactly how increasing oxytocin can impact weight and appetite, if youre experiencing difficult emotions, a self-compassion break will allow you to give yourself the care you need so you will be less likely to eat, says Albertson. Remember the acronym HALT, which stands for hungry, angry/anxious, lonely and tired. If you are physiologically hungry, eat. If you are experiencing difficult emotions, ask, What do I need? and give yourself what you truly need. If youre not hungry, it isnt food.

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